A hot potato: Donald Trump and his administration are set to receive a luxurious $400 million new plane from Qatar that will be used as a temporary Air Force One for the president. The plane is a free gift, but the “flying palace” could end up costing taxpayers millions as it will need to be retrofitted to install the safety and security features required by a POTUS.

Trump has expressed his displeasure at Boeing falling behind on a $3.8 billion project to replace the Air Force One fleet. The company initially aimed to deliver two new Air Force One planes by 2024, but Air Force acquisition official Darlene Costello told Congress last week that delivery could be around 2027, and only if Boeing and the government can come to agreements on certain requirements – the White House believes the planes might not be ready until 2029.

But the Qatari Defense Ministry is gifting a Boeing 747-8 to the Pentagon to serve as a temporary Air Force one until the new planes arrive.

Qatar’s plane, once owned by the country’s government, is adorned with gold-colored walls, luxury carpeting, leather couches, and other opulent features. Trump previously lamented the condition of Air Force one, calling it “much less impressive” than the planes in Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar. “You know, we’re the United States of America. I believe that we should have the most impressive plane,” Trump said.

Qatar says the plane is a gift to the US Department of Defense for successfully defending Qatar “for many years,” according to a Truth Social post from Trump, who added that it would be “stupid” not to accept the aircraft.

But while Qatar is gifting the $400 million plane, it will require a huge amount of taxpayer-funded work to turn it into a suitable Air Force One.

The work includes upgrading the communications capabilities so the plane can be used as a situation room. Air Force One’s air-to-ground, air-to-air, and satellite comms systems rival those of the White House. It also has a highly secure internal phone system alongside an open one.

In addition to advanced, secure comms, Air Force One needs to carry weapon countermeasures in case of a missile attack. The electronics need to be shielded as much as possible to protect against an electromagnetic pulse following a nuclear explosion, and the hull and other areas need to be armored. Not to mention elements such a medical bay with a full suite of equipment.

Something else that is going to take a lot of time and money is checking the plane for any hidden surveillance or tracking systems, including in the software and hardware, which may have to be replaced to ensure total security.

Former Air Force acquisitions chief Andrew Hunter told Politico that retrofitting costs would likely fall “in the tens or even hundreds of millions of dollars.” It would also take years to complete, with some estimating the plane wouldn’t be ready until 2030, after Trump has left office and the official Boeing Air Force One fleet has arrived.

Masthead: Sean Foster. images: Spotti Flight, AMAC Aerospace