Roku streaming sticks are known for their easy of use; just plug the player in your TV’s rear HDMI port, connect the USB power cable, and start binging. But as plug-and-play as Roku devices can be, adjusting a few key settings will make your streaming experience less choppy. 

For example, your video image might skip and stutter without one particular setting enabled, while your audio might get funky unless a couple of other options are set property. You can also tweak how the home screen looks, as well as keep “sponsored” screensavers at bay. 

Read on for the eight most important Roku settings to check first, starting with… 

Show or hide the recommendation row 

When you first land on the home screen after booting up your Roku, you’ll see a row of menu items just above the grid of streaming apps. This auto-generated “Top Picks For You” row features streaming titles Roku thinks you might like; some will be from your installed streaming apps, and some won’t. 

Now, you might like having that top row of suggestions at the top of the home screen, especially if you’re just randomly browsing. But if you find the “Top Picks For You” row to be bothersome, you can hide it. 

Just navigate to Settings > Home Screen > Recommendation rows, and then select Hide. 

Change the size of the home screen tiles 

Now that you’ve dealt with the recommendation row, let’s tackle the main grid of apps. Besides being able to rearrange the apps, you can also change the size of the tiles themselves.  

If you make the tiles larger, you’ll get a clearer view of your apps, but you’ll only be able to get three rows of tiles on the home screen at a time. Make the apps smaller, and the tiles might be tougher to read, but you’ll get four rows of apps. 

To make your selection, go to Settings > Home Screen > Tile size, then pick Smaller or Larger. 

Roku offers a wide selection of wallpapers to decorate your screen while you browse, and occasionally, some of them will advertise TV shows, movies, events, or even brands.

If you don’t want your Roku home screen covered with paid wallpapers, you can easily hide them. 

Head for Settings > Theme > Sponsored wallpapers, and select Off. 

Turn off personalized ads 

Roku streaming players and TVs are inexpensive for a reason: The company sells information about the viewing habits of its users to advertisers.  

Roku isn’t alone in this practice; Amazon, Google, and plenty of smart TV manufacturers do the same thing. But while your viewing history is anonymized before being sent to third parties, you’re nonetheless sacrificing some privacy in exchange for Roku’s ultra-low prices. 

One privacy-protecting measure you can take is to set Roku to give you a non-persistent device identifier. Doing so means giving advertisers a much less clear view of your streaming habits, although Roku notes that you’ll still see the same number of ads, and they won’t be as tailored to your interests. 

To turn off personalized ads, select Settings > Advertising, then uncheck the Personalize ads option. 

Turn off auto-playing videos 

Speaking of ads, you’ll occasionally run into video ads that start playing automatically as you browse the Roku interface. These video ads can be tough to ignore, and they can also eat up your bandwidth. 

Luckily, there’s an easy way to keep auto-playing videos from getting in your face. 

Go to Settings > Accessibility > Auto-play video, and select the Off option. 

Auto-adjust display refresh rate 

Ever notice the streaming image on your TV to be stuttering? That can happen if there’s a mismatch between the frame rate of the source content and the frame rate that your Roku device is sending to your TV.  

The good news is that there’s an easy fix for frame rate problems. You can—and should—set your Roku device to detect the frame rate of a given streaming title, allowing it to automatically match the content’s frame rate. 

Navigate to Advanced display settings > Auto-adjust display refresh rate, and make sure it’s set to On. 

Set display type automatically 

You don’t want to your Roku player capping its video quality at HD for a 4K smart TV; by the same token, you don’t want your Roku stick sending Dolby Vision HDR images to a set that can only handle garden-variety HDR.  

Rather than looking up the technical details of your TV or sleuthing out the quality of your HDMI connection, you can simply have your Roku player do the work for you.  

Head for Settings > Display type, and ensure it’s set to Automatic. 

Double-check your audio settings 

Just as you can encounter video hiccups when streaming from your Roku, you may find your audio output sounds funky as well.  

This feature is part of TechHive’s in-depth coverage of the best streaming media players.

Under the hood, your TV might offer only certain audio decoders, such as Dolby Digital and DTS. If your Roku player sends the wrong audio signal to your set, you’ll hear some very strange noises coming from your speakers. 

Once again, you can let your Roku player do the heavy lifting for you. Go to Settings > Audio > Preferred streaming format, and make sure it’s set to Auto, then go to the nearby Digital output format setting and choose Auto once more. 

Author: Ben Patterson, Senior Writer, TechHive